Strategy Services

Processes, Policies, and Procedures Development

To ensure that knowledge management becomes a permanent and self-sustaining organizational capability, Iknow helps our clients define and implement KM processes, policies, and procedures. For example, process guidelines are often developed for managing content throughout its lifecycle (i.e., content submission, review and approval, retention, and expiration). Standardized business processes may also be created in areas such as content summarization, external content selection and review, access rights to specific content repositories, and ongoing KM performance measurement.

Business Value

Well-developed processes and policies simplify KM implementation, accelerate organizational uptake and buy-in, and strengthen ongoing maintenance processes for knowledge management. Once established, these foundational elements of KM can “run in the background,” reducing management burden and improving KM outcomes.

Deliverables

Iknow’s Processes, Policies, and Procedures Development deliverables take many forms. Draft policies and procedures are prepared and submitted to senior management for their review and acceptance. Graphical process maps describe future-state work flows for the key KM activities. The process maps generally include activity descriptions, roles and responsibilities, automation opportunities, and potential branches and loops depending on the outcome of each process step. These maps are helpful for developing detailed role descriptions, communicating the vision to the organization, and training.

Iknow also offers assistance for implementing new KM processes, policies, and procedures.

Strategy and Roadmap

Iknow consultants have years of collective experience working with executives and managers to develop customized KM strategies, KM mission and vision statements, and implementation roadmaps for client organizations. We help clients ensure that their KM strategy is consistent with other business priorities and will help the whole organization pursue its goals.

Business Value

The KM Strategy and Roadmap documents are critical in ensuring that knowledge management initiatives have clear and meaningful goals, align with other business priorities, and include the appropriate actions to drive rapid progress and guarantee effective execution.

Deliverables

Iknow’s primary deliverable is a KM Strategy document that summarizes the key business goals of knowledge management, the key organizational and process challenges to be overcome, and how success will be measured. The final document is often preceded by interactive workshops to discuss interim hypotheses and conclusions. 

A separate KM Roadmap document, also prepared following interim review sessions, describes each implementation initiative, together with its rationale, relative importance, timeline, and costs. The document includes a prioritization framework and options for sequencing the overall implementation effort.

Iknow also offers assistance for implementing the KM Roadmap.

Business Requirements Collection and Confirmation

Iknow conducts business requirements collection, analysis, and confirmation projects to identify clients’ top priorities for the types of knowledge that should be collected and managed, and the capabilities and tools that should be developed to support KM in the future. Some clients already have strong beliefs about these priorities, in which case the analysis is streamlined and focused on validating the set of initial requirements.

Business Value

The Business Requirements Document is a key input into the KM Strategy, which defines the organization’s overall plan for knowledge management and how it will support business objectives, and the development of KM technical requirements.

Deliverables

Iknow’s primary deliverable from this work is a Business Requirements Document that summarizes the organization’s priorities for KM content and capabilities development. Iknow often supplements this document with detailed interview summaries and survey compilations, providing a more detailed view of the source data. Other deliverables could include business use cases and business process and knowledge flow maps.

KM Current-State Assessment

Subtitle
Launching a Data Management and Knowledge Management Initiative

The strategic marketing organization of a top pharmaceutical company knew that many of its internal business processes and practices were grossly inefficient. The executive team launched a business unit-wide improvement initiative to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of these processes. The charter of this initiative was to redesign the business processes and upgrade the systems involved with the acquisition, categorization, analysis, synthesis, storage, retrieval, and dissemination of their marketing data, information, and knowledge.

Approach

Iknow conducted a current-state assessment that involved the entire 200-person marketing organization and developed an overall strategy for improving data and knowledge management.

The current-state assessment was conducted using a framework involving five core dimensions: strategy, content, processes, people and organization, and technology. Detailed interview guides were developed for two groups of internal stakeholders: customers of the marketing organization, and the marketing staff involved with the acquisition, analysis, and dissemination of marketing information. Twenty-seven interviews with key stakeholders were conducted and their input was used to develop a current state snapshot. Flowcharts of the current business processes were also prepared.

A comparison of current state with leading practices drawn from strategic marketing functions at other companies revealed significant improvement opportunities along all five dimensions. Iknow synthesized the interview findings, developed an overall strategy, and defined 12 projects as part of an overall roadmap that would improve the capabilities of the marketing organization.

Results

In less than two months, the Marketing Organization had a comprehensive assessment of its current strengths and weaknesses and a strategic roadmap for improving its data management and knowledge management capabilities. The company was able to quickly launch many of the 12 proposed projects.

Project Summary No.
31

Strategy for a Global eLearning Initiative

Subtitle
Analysis, Recommendations, and Business Case for Creating a Continuous Learning Environment

The Technical Division of a Fortune 50 pharmaceutical and healthcare company was responsible for providing a broad array of technical training programs to the operating companies and corporate staff. Their existing training activities were complex.

Approach

Iknow identified and documented the current training activities across the Division and developed a set of recommendations to guide the transformation from classroom-based training to eLearning.

The consulting assignment consisted of three parts: (1) understand and document the current state, (2) review best practices reported in recently published articles and case studies, and (3) develop recommendations for establishing an eLearning environment.

The current-state assessment involved interviews with the division’s training staff and covered a broad set of training topics, including the breadth and scope of the training programs, sources for course content, and methods of delivery. Improvement ideas were also captured during the interviews.

Recommendations were developed based on a gap analysis between the Division’s current state and the leading practices identified from the secondary research. Recommendations included developing a two-year eLearning vision with aggressive goals and timetable; developing processes for selecting and migrating current classroom-based training to web-based training; developing a rigorous vendor identification, evaluation, and selection process; aligning the eLearning initiative with the corporate learning management system; designing knowledge repositories and portals that would contain content not available through online courses; developing competency models for both technical and nontechnical ladders; and designing and implementing organizational enablers that would reinforce and support continuous learning.

Results

The division used Iknow’s recommendations as their strategic roadmap for implementing eLearning.

Project Summary No.
20

Identifying New Knowledge-Based Products and Services

Subtitle
Creating a Platform for Strategic Growth

A successful 12-year-old company was the recognized leader in providing integrated digital marketing and communications services to the pharmaceutical industry. While its services were profitable, the company had reached a revenue plateau and rising costs began to hurt its overall profitability. The company’s President wanted to identify new opportunities that both leveraged their internal competencies and targeted their current customer base. She also wanted to build upon their recent introductions of two knowledge-based offerings.

Approach

Iknow conducted a growth strategy assignment for the company. The project involved identifying and evaluating the most promising growth opportunities. Internally, Iknow conducted a series of interviews and workshops with the company’s executive team to understand their business needs, collect their ideas on new offerings, understand their acceptable range of potential options, and gauge their risk profiles. The internal assessment also identified the company’s core skills and competencies to help support the identification of related diversification options. In parallel, Iknow developed evaluation criteria for comparing and prioritizing the options. Externally, Iknow studied industry trends, interviewed a variety of thought leaders, and researched the company’s competitors to identify new opportunities.

Thirty-one potential new offerings were identified during the assignment. The opportunities included delivering synthesized industry content in both text and video formats, creating and selling a knowledge management portal and software tool suite within the industry, developing on-line education centers that could be integrated into their customers’ websites, providing data mining and market research services, and developing a platform for distance learning courses.

During a series of workshops with the executive team, the options were prioritized and the top three opportunities were selected for implementation. Iknow further refined the options and prepared detailed cost estimates to support the business cases.

Results

The management team fully embraced the three opportunities and used Iknow’s detailed descriptions to seek outside funding.

Project Summary No.
9

Developing a Strategy for Knowledge Stewardship

Subtitle
Harnessing the Intellectual Capital in a Large Defense Consulting Firm

The managing director of a U.S.-based defense consulting firm was concerned that the company was failing to capture and leverage the knowledge and expertise resident in its roughly 15,000-person consulting staff. While there were well over one hundred knowledge management initiatives underway, almost all were being performed and funded at a local level (i.e., within a department or workgroup).

Approach

As the first step in creating the knowledge-stewardship strategy and implementation plan, the Iknow project team conducted a current-state assessment to understand the consulting firm’s current capabilities, future plans, and cultural environment for managing intellectual capital. The team interviewed several dozen client staff across all organizational levels and thoroughly examined the knowledge-management processes and software applications that had been deployed across the firm.

Next, the team created an overall program roadmap and identified potential projects for an initial implementation phase. The project team conducted a day-long workshop with the committee to refine, prioritize, and select projects for this initial phase. The first wave of projects chosen by the committee included Intellectual Capital Strategy Alignment, Knowledge Audit, Governance Design, Enterprise Content Architecture Design, and Engagement Team Portal. Detailed project descriptions and activity plans were prepared for each project.

Results

At the end of this initial assignment, the consulting firm had attained a common understanding of its knowledge-management strengths and weaknesses and had developed a clear vision and roadmap for implementing a best-in-class knowledge stewardship program. They understood that the resulting program would be a multiyear, enterprise-wide, business process improvement initiative that would require a major shift in the firm’s internal culture on capturing, storing, and sharing the firm’s collective intellectual assets. The program would also require new content management processes, organizational enablers such as new role definitions and performance metrics, and technology capabilities to capture the value of firm’s knowledge assets.

Project Summary No.
48

Current-State Assessment

A thorough understanding of our client’s current-state environment is essential for ensuring a successful KM assignment. We typically begin our consulting engagements with a Current-State Assessment that captures and documents a current-state baseline. The scope of this initial assignment can be narrow or broad, and depends on the size and complexity of the client’s business issues and the desired future-state vision.

Business Value

Iknow’s Current State-Assessment defines the “size of the prize” by identifying and defining the opportunities as well as highlighting where the current KM programs and tools fall short. The assessment categorizes the specific issues and opportunities into the eight focus areas of Iknow’s diagnostic framework. In addition, the Current-State Assessment provides the foundation that supports the implementation activities in the KM Roadmap.

Deliverables

Iknow’s deliverables typically include a detailed Current-State Assessment final report, which includes detailed assessments for each of the eight focus areas. The report addresses the client’s central business issues.

Knowledge Audit

 

Business Value

Iknow’s Knowledge Audit provides a strong foundation for developing a knowledge management strategy. The Knowledge Audit identifies the organization’s critical knowledge assets, how the knowledge assets are being used today, the importance of each asset in making key decisions, and how the flow of knowledge could be improved.

Deliverables

Iknow’s deliverables typically include a comprehensive inventory of each organization’s existing knowledge assets by type, information channel, topic area, originator or source, and end user. Knowledge maps augment this information by depicting the major flows of knowledge from originators to users and the gaps or restrictions on this flow.